Peptide Record

Semaglutide · Metabolic · graded 2026-07-30

Liver health

This grade describes how much evidence exists for Semaglutide against liver health — not whether it works, and not whether it is safe. It is computed from the inputs below by a fixed rule with no editorial adjustment.

Why this grade

Not hidden behind a control — showing the work is the point
Score decomposition — every input and its contribution
ComponentPointsScale
Best study type
The strongest design that produced evidence for this outcome, not the average design.
+5Human RCT 5 · Human observational 4 · Animal 2 · Preclinical 1 · None 0
Largest human sample
Largest single human study, not a pooled total across studies.
+3n ≥ 200 → 3 · 50–199 → 2 · < 50 → 1 · no human study → 0
Independent replication
Distinct research groups at the best study tier above, resolved through author and institution records.
+3≥ 3 groups → 3 · 2 → 2 · 1 → 1 · 0 → 0
Directional consistency
Share of studies at the best study tier reporting effect in the same direction — the same studies the replication row counts, not every record on the pair.
Measured over 1 stated direction across 6 studies at the best tier. A ratio over three readings and the same ratio over ninety are the same number and are not the same evidence.
0≥ 90% concordant → 3 · ≥ 70% → 2 · ≥ 50% → 1 · below → 0 · fewer than 3 readings → 0
Bias risk
A deduction, never a bonus. A flag is counted only where a record states one; silence is not a pass and is not a flag.
-2−1 per flag, floor −3: industry funding · no preregistration · no blinding
Total9Sum of the rows above, floored at 0.
What the bias row had to work with — how many of this pair’s records disclosed each field at all
FieldFlag statedStated the oppositeNot statedSilent
industry_funded
industry-funded deducts a point; declared non-commercial does not; silence does neither.
511976%
preregistered
not preregistered deducts a point; preregistered does not; silence does neither.
071872%
blinded
not blinded deducts a point; blinded does not; silence does neither.
341872%

Grade A additionally requires a total of at least 11 and replication of at least 2: a high score carried by one research group is not replicated evidence, however large the trial.

Doses administered in studies

Sourced figures, not a protocol

Studied doses — not yet collected

Dose, route and n are extracted from study full text, and full text is paywalled for most records in this corpus. No dose has been extracted for this pair yet. Read that as an extraction gap, not as evidence that the studies below administered nothing.

This is a gap in our collection, not a finding about studied doses. Read it as “we have not looked yet”, never as “there is nothing there”. How extraction works and where it fails

Cited sources

25 records · ordered by source hierarchy

These are the records the grade above was computed from — the same set, by the same rule, read from one definition shared with the grader. Records attributed to an alias for a materially different product are not among them; where this pair has any, they are listed separately below.

  • HUMAN-TRIAL7
  • ANIMAL4
  • PRECLINICAL14
SourceStudyDesignnBias flagsDate
HUMAN-TRIALResearch Study on Whether Semaglutide Works in People With Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH)
NCT04822181 · matched on "Semaglutide"
human-rct1205industry-funded
HUMAN-TRIALStudy of Semaglutide, and Cilofexor/Firsocostat, Alone and in Combination, in Adults With Cirrhosis Due to Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH)
NCT04971785 · matched on "Semaglutide"
human-rct457industry-funded
HUMAN-TRIALInvestigation of Efficacy and Safety of Three Dose Levels of Subcutaneous Semaglutide Once Daily Versus Placebo in Subjects With Non-alcoholic Steatohepatitis.
NCT02970942 · matched on "Semaglutide"
human-rct320industry-funded
HUMAN-TRIALA Study on How Semaglutide Works on Early Stages of Scar Tissue in the Liver Assessed by Pictures of the Liver
NCT03357380 · matched on "Semaglutide"
human-rct67industry-funded
HUMAN-TRIALA Research Study Comparing Blood Levels of Medicines NNC0194-0499 and Semaglutide Administered as a Combination Formulation Versus Two Separate Formulations
NCT05766709 · matched on "Semaglutide"
human-rct53industry-funded, not blinded
HUMAN-TRIALStudy of Semaglutide for Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD), a Metabolic Syndrome With Insulin Resistance, Increased Hepatic Lipids, and Increased Cardiovascular Disease Risk (The SLIM LIVER Study)
NCT04216589 · matched on "Semaglutide"
not determined51not blinded
HUMAN-TRIALAssessment of the Drug-Drug Interaction Potential of Lotiglipron (PF-07081532) with Midazolam, Omeprazole, Dabigatran, Rosuvastatin, and the Oral Contraceptives Levonorgestrel and Ethinyl Estradiol.
PMID 42053447 · DOI 10.1002/jcph.70158 · matched on "Semaglutide"
human-observationalnot blinded2026-05-01
ANIMALAI digital pathology as a key tool providing in-depth understanding of the progression and regression of MASH and fibrosis in male mouse models.
PMID 42486853 · DOI 10.1038/s41467-026-73370-z · matched on "Semaglutide"
animalnone stated2026-07-22
ANIMALCombination therapy with clinically approved PPARalpha/delta/gamma subtype-selective agonists pemafibrate, seladelpar, and pioglitazone in a 4-week diet-induced early-stage MASLD mouse model.
PMID 42048716 · DOI 10.1016/j.biopha.2026.119432 · matched on "Semaglutide"
animalnone stated2026-06-01
ANIMALModulation of mRNA Expression of Biomarkers in the UPR-PERK Pathway by Ellagic Acid in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Fatty Liver Disease.
PMID 42196469 · DOI 10.3390/ijms27104491 · matched on "Semaglutide"
animalnone stated2026-05-17
ANIMAL9.4-T MRI monitoring of early MASH progression and therapeutic response in a prefibrotic mouse model.
PMID 42090063 · DOI 10.1186/s41747-026-00719-w · matched on "Semaglutide"
animalnone stated2026-05-06
PRECLINICALTherapeutic role of semaglutide in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis: A systematic review and meta-analysis of placebo-controlled trials with GRADE evidence assessment.
PMID 42499082 · DOI 10.1097/md.0000000000049916 · matched on "Semaglutide"
not determinednone stated2026-07-24
PRECLINICALThe use of pharmacotherapies in non-cirrhotic metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis: a UK expert consensus.
PMID 42070581 · DOI 10.1016/s2468-1253(26)00077-4 · matched on "Semaglutide"
not determinednone stated2026-07-01
PRECLINICALLY6D promotes hepatic steatosis via the GRB2-AMPK-SREBP1 signaling axis.
PMID 42332016 · DOI 10.1038/s41366-026-02126-y · matched on "Semaglutide"
not determinednone stated2026-07-01
PRECLINICALTherapeutic Effects of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Systematic Review.
PMID 42353331 · DOI 10.3390/ijms27125618 · matched on "Semaglutide"
not determinednone stated2026-06-22
PRECLINICALTherapeutic development in MASH: From accelerated approval to cirrhosis trial innovation.
PMID 42285042 · DOI 10.1016/j.medj.2026.101172 · matched on "Semaglutide"
not determinednone stated2026-06-12
PRECLINICALSGLT2 inhibitors and incretin-based therapies for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis: a systematic review.
PMID 42265474 · DOI 10.1007/s00228-026-04095-7 · matched on "Semaglutide"
not determinednone stated2026-06-10
PRECLINICALTherapeutic targets for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis: a personalized approach to disease management.
PMID 41851447 · DOI 10.1038/s41575-026-01187-8 · matched on "Semaglutide"
not determinednone stated2026-06-01
PRECLINICALTargeting mTOR with vistusertib attenuates metabolic steatohepatitis and prevents HCC development.
PMID 42189199 · DOI 10.1007/s00011-026-02265-y · matched on "Semaglutide"
not determinednone stated2026-05-26
PRECLINICALReview Article: An Update on Non-Invasive Tests for Steatotic Liver Disease - Insights From the ESSENCE Phase 3 Trial and Longitudinal Studies.
PMID 41941221 · DOI 10.1111/apt.70639 · matched on "Semaglutide"
not determinednone stated2026-05-01
PRECLINICALMASH and liver fibrosis: Clinical trials to watch.
PMID 41966712 · DOI 10.1016/j.medj.2026.101069 · matched on "Semaglutide"
not determinednone stated2026-04-10
PRECLINICAL[Current and future medical treatments for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis].
PMID 42083849 · matched on "Semaglutide"
not determinednone stated2026-04-01
PRECLINICALOvercoming the barriers in the screening, diagnosis, and follow-up of patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH).
PMID 42090077 · DOI 10.1007/s11154-026-10027-8 · matched on "Semaglutide"
not determinednone stated2026-04-01
PRECLINICALEfimosfermin for the Treatment of Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis (MASH): Mechanism of Action, Clinical Development and Emerging Therapeutic Potential.
PMID 41939431 · DOI 10.2147/dddt.s560039 · matched on "Semaglutide"
not determinednone stated2026-01-01
PRECLINICALResmetirom: An Update on Therapy for Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatohepatitis (MASH).
PMID 41868171 · DOI 10.2147/dddt.s559331 · matched on "Semaglutide"
not determinednone stated2026-01-01

Rows are ordered by source hierarchy, so nothing below a regulatory filing appears above a human trial. A field marked uncertain is one where the extraction passes disagreed; it publishes as unknown rather than as a picked winner. A design reading “not determined” is a design nothing established, not a design of none. Explore the full corpus for Semaglutide

Also collected, and not part of this grade

5 records · contributed nothing
SourceStudyDesignnBias flagsDate
HUMAN-TRIALA Clinical Study of Efinopegdutide in Participants With Precirrhotic Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) (MK-6024-013)
NCT05877547 · matched on "Wegovy"
human-rct381industry-funded
HUMAN-TRIALSemaglutide in Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
NCT05813249 · matched on "Ozempic"
human-observational180not preregistered, not blinded
HUMAN-TRIALA Study of Efinopegdutide (MK-6024) in Participants With Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) (MK-6024-001)
NCT04944992 · matched on "Ozempic"
human-rct145industry-funded, not blinded
PRECLINICALSemaglutide therapy for metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis: November 2025 updates to AASLD Practice Guidance.
PMID 41201884 · DOI 10.1097/hep.0000000000001608 · matched on "Wegovy"
not determinednone stated2026-05-01
PRECLINICALTargeting the LPI/GPR55 Axis in MAFLD and MASH: Novel Insights, Therapeutic Strategies and Future Directions.
PMID 41823054 · DOI 10.1111/liv.70576 · matched on "Wegovy"
not determinednone stated2026-04-01