Peptide Record

Tirzepatide · Metabolic · graded 2026-07-30

Glycemic control

This grade describes how much evidence exists for Tirzepatide against glycemic control — not whether it works, and not whether it is safe. It is computed from the inputs below by a fixed rule with no editorial adjustment.

Why this grade

Not hidden behind a control — showing the work is the point
Score decomposition — every input and its contribution
ComponentPointsScale
Best study type
The strongest design that produced evidence for this outcome, not the average design.
+5Human RCT 5 · Human observational 4 · Animal 2 · Preclinical 1 · None 0
Largest human sample
Largest single human study, not a pooled total across studies.
+3n ≥ 200 → 3 · 50–199 → 2 · < 50 → 1 · no human study → 0
Independent replication
Distinct research groups at the best study tier above, resolved through author and institution records.
+3≥ 3 groups → 3 · 2 → 2 · 1 → 1 · 0 → 0
Directional consistency
Share of studies at the best study tier reporting effect in the same direction — the same studies the replication row counts, not every record on the pair.
Measured over 6 stated directions across 64 studies at the best tier. A ratio over three readings and the same ratio over ninety are the same number and are not the same evidence.
+2≥ 90% concordant → 3 · ≥ 70% → 2 · ≥ 50% → 1 · below → 0 · fewer than 3 readings → 0
Bias risk
A deduction, never a bonus. A flag is counted only where a record states one; silence is not a pass and is not a flag.
-3−1 per flag, floor −3: industry funding · no preregistration · no blinding
Total10Sum of the rows above, floored at 0.
What the bias row had to work with — how many of this pair’s records disclosed each field at all
FieldFlag statedStated the oppositeNot statedSilent
industry_funded
industry-funded deducts a point; declared non-commercial does not; silence does neither.
28815381%
preregistered
not preregistered deducts a point; preregistered does not; silence does neither.
43515079%
blinded
not blinded deducts a point; blinded does not; silence does neither.
161715683%

Grade A additionally requires a total of at least 11 and replication of at least 2: a high score carried by one research group is not replicated evidence, however large the trial.

Doses administered in studies

Sourced figures, not a protocol

Studied doses — not yet collected

Dose, route and n are extracted from study full text, and full text is paywalled for most records in this corpus. No dose has been extracted for this pair yet. Read that as an extraction gap, not as evidence that the studies below administered nothing.

This is a gap in our collection, not a finding about studied doses. Read it as “we have not looked yet”, never as “there is nothing there”. How extraction works and where it fails

Cited sources

189 records · ordered by source hierarchy

These are the records the grade above was computed from — the same set, by the same rule, read from one definition shared with the grader. Records attributed to an alias for a materially different product are not among them; where this pair has any, they are listed separately below.

  • HUMAN-TRIAL67
  • ANIMAL4
  • PRECLINICAL118
SourceStudyDesignnBias flagsDate
HUMAN-TRIALComparative Study of Tirzepatide Versus Dulaglutide (SURPASS CVOT) or Semaglutide on Major Cardiovascular Events in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes
NCT06779929 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
human-observational70000not preregistered
HUMAN-TRIALComparative Effectiveness of Tirzepatide Versus Semaglutide in Individuals With Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction
NCT06914141 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
human-observational28118not preregistered
HUMAN-TRIALA Study of Tirzepatide (LY3298176) Compared With Dulaglutide on Major Cardiovascular Events in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes
NCT04255433 · matched on "LY-3298176"
human-rct13299industry-funded
HUMAN-TRIALEmulation of the SUMMIT Heart Failure Trial in Healthcare Claims Data
NCT06914154 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
human-observational11265not preregistered
HUMAN-TRIALA Study of Tirzepatide (LY3298176) Once a Week Versus Insulin Glargine Once a Day in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes and Increased Cardiovascular Risk
NCT03730662 · matched on "LY-3298176"
human-rct2002industry-funded, not blinded
HUMAN-TRIALA Study of Tirzepatide (LY3298176) Versus Semaglutide Once Weekly as Add-on Therapy to Metformin in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes
NCT03987919 · matched on "LY-3298176"
human-rct1879industry-funded, not blinded
HUMAN-TRIALA Study of Tirzepatide (LY3298176) Versus Insulin Degludec in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes
NCT03882970 · matched on "LY-3298176"
human-rct1444industry-funded, not blinded
HUMAN-TRIALA Study of Tirzepatide (LY3298176) Versus Insulin Lispro (U100) in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes Inadequately Controlled on Insulin Glargine (U100) With or Without Metformin
NCT04537923 · matched on "LY-3298176"
human-rct1428industry-funded, not blinded
HUMAN-TRIALA Research Study to See How Much CagriSema Lowers Blood Sugar and Body Weight Compared to Tirzepatide in People With Type 2 Diabetes Treated With Metformin With or Without an SGLT2 Inhibitor
NCT06221969 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
human-rct1024industry-funded, not blinded
HUMAN-TRIALA Research Study to See How Much CagriSema Lowers Blood Sugar and Body Weight Compared to Tirzepatide in People With Type 2 Diabetes Treated With Metformin, SGLT2 Inhibitor or Both
NCT06534411 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
human-rct1023industry-funded, not blinded
HUMAN-TRIALA Study of Tirzepatide (LY3298176) in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes on Metformin With or Without Sulfonylurea (SURPASS-AP-Combo)
NCT04093752 · matched on "LY-3298176"
human-rct917industry-funded, not blinded
HUMAN-TRIALA Study of Tirzepatide Compared With Intensified Conventional Care in Adult Participants With Type 2 Diabetes
NCT05433584 · matched on "LY-3298176"
human-rct780industry-funded, not blinded
HUMAN-TRIALA Study of Tirzepatide (LY3298176) Compared to Dulaglutide in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes
NCT03861052 · matched on "LY-3298176"
human-rct636industry-funded
HUMAN-TRIALA Study of Tirzepatide (LY3298176) in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes Not Controlled With Diet and Exercise Alone
NCT03954834 · matched on "LY-3298176"
human-rct478industry-funded
HUMAN-TRIALA Study of Tirzepatide (LY3298176) Versus Placebo in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes Inadequately Controlled on Insulin Glargine With or Without Metformin
NCT04039503 · matched on "LY-3298176"
human-rct475industry-funded
HUMAN-TRIALA Long-term Safety Study of Tirzepatide (LY3298176) in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes
NCT03861039 · matched on "LY-3298176"
human-rct443industry-funded, not blinded
HUMAN-TRIALA Study of Tirzepatide (LY3298176) in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
NCT03131687 · matched on "LY-3298176"
human-rct318industry-funded
HUMAN-TRIALA Study of Tirzepatide (LY3298176) in Adult Participants With Type 2 Diabetes Switching From Dulaglutide (SURPASS-SWITCH)
NCT05564039 · matched on "LY-3298176"
human-rct282industry-funded, not blinded
HUMAN-TRIALA Study of Tirzepatide (LY3298176) in Chinese Participants With Type 2 Diabetes
NCT05691712 · matched on "LY-3298176"
human-rct257industry-funded
HUMAN-TRIALWeight loss in people with type 1 diabetes over 12 months: Real-world data comparing tirzepatide, semaglutide and liraglutide.
PMID 41048008 · DOI 10.1111/dom.70172 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
human-observational250none stated2026-01-01
HUMAN-TRIALTirzepatide monotherapy in Chinese patients with early type 2 diabetes: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial (SURPASS-CN-MONO).
PMID 42296968 · DOI 10.1016/j.medj.2026.101183 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
human-rct206industry-funded2026-07-10
HUMAN-TRIALA Study of Tirzepatide (LY3298176) in Chinese Participants With Type 2 Diabetes (SURPASS-CN-MONO)
NCT05963022 · matched on "LY-3298176"
human-rct206industry-funded
HUMAN-TRIALA Study of Tirzepatide (LY3298176) in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes During Ramadan
NCT06635057 · matched on "LY-3298176"
not determined166industry-funded, not blinded
HUMAN-TRIALA Study of Tirzepatide (LY3298176) in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes Switching From a GLP-1 RA (SURPASS-SWITCH-2)
NCT05706506 · matched on "LY-3298176"
not determined152industry-funded, not blinded
HUMAN-TRIALEffects of Tirzepatide and Insulin Glargine on Glucolipid Metabolism and Brain Function in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
NCT05553093 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
human-rct150not preregistered, not blinded
HUMAN-TRIALComparison of the Safety, Efficacy and Pharmacokinetics of DehydraTECH -CBD and DehydraTECH-GLP1 Agonists Alone or in Combination, in Overweight or Obese, Pre- and Type 2 Diabetic Participants
NCT06648031 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
human-rct148industry-funded, not blinded
HUMAN-TRIALA Study of Tirzepatide (LY3298176) in Healthy Participants and Participants With Type 2 Diabetes (T2DM)
NCT02759107 · matched on "LY-3298176"
human-rct142industry-funded
HUMAN-TRIALA Study of Tirzepatide in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM)
NCT03951753 · matched on "LY-3298176"
human-rct117industry-funded
HUMAN-TRIALA Study of Tirzepatide (LY3298176) in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes
NCT03311724 · matched on "LY-3298176"
human-rct111industry-funded
HUMAN-TRIALTherapeutic Effects and Effects on Body Fat of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes for 1-4 Years
NCT05990374 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
human-rct100none stated
HUMAN-TRIALA Study to Evaluate Tirzepatide (LY3298176) in Pediatric and Adolescent Participants With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Inadequately Controlled With Metformin or Basal Insulin or Both
NCT05260021 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
human-rct99industry-funded
HUMAN-TRIALGLP-1 receptor agonist utilization is associated with a low risk of Anesthesia-related complications prior to total joint arthroplasty.
PMID 41351714 · DOI 10.1007/s00590-025-04604-x · matched on "Tirzepatide"
human-observational83none stated2025-12-06
HUMAN-TRIALA Study of Tirzepatide (LY3298176) in Japanese Participants With Type 2 Diabetes
NCT03322631 · matched on "LY-3298176"
human-rct48industry-funded
HUMAN-TRIALAcute Metabolic Effects of Tirzepatide in Type 1 Diabetes
NCT06820281 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
human-rct44none stated
HUMAN-TRIALGIP/GLP-1RA as Adjunctive to Automated Insulin Delivery in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes
NCT06630585 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
human-rct42not blinded
HUMAN-TRIALA Study of Tirzepatide in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
NCT04050553 · matched on "LY-3298176"
human-rct42industry-funded
HUMAN-TRIALPre-Surgical Tirzepatide-Assisted Weight Loss in Overweight and Obese Men With Intermediate Risk Prostate Cancer: A Pilot Feasibility Study
NCT06759701 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determined30not blinded
HUMAN-TRIALCARTIZ Registry: Cartilage, Arthropathy and Imaging Under Tirzepatide in Zone-stratified Cohorts - A Four-Institute Mexican Observational Registry
NCT07567378 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
human-observational30none stated
HUMAN-TRIALA Study of Tirzepatide in Chinese Participants With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
NCT04235959 · matched on "LY-3298176"
human-rct24industry-funded
HUMAN-TRIALAssociation of GLP-1 receptor agonists with alcohol use disorder-related and substance use disorder-related hospital admissions during treatment and after discontinuation: a Swedish register-based within-individual observational study.
PMID 42456704 · DOI 10.1016/s2215-0366(26)00172-0 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
human-observationalnone stated2026-08-01
HUMAN-TRIALTirzepatide Versus Intensified Conventional Care After 2 Years of Treatment in Early Type 2 Diabetes : A Randomized Clinical Trial.
PMID 42184419 · DOI 10.7326/annals-25-05602 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
human-rctnone stated2026-07-01
HUMAN-TRIALA comparison of the effects of tirzepatide and dulaglutide on major kidney events in people with type 2 diabetes: pre-specified exploratory analyses of the SURPASS-CVOT trial.
PMID 42114520 · DOI 10.1016/s2213-8587(26)00032-x · matched on "Tirzepatide"
human-rctnone stated2026-07-01
HUMAN-TRIALReal-World Clinical Evidence of Tirzepatide for Metabolic Abnormalities in Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes: The Multicenter Retrospective Observational Hokkaido-TZP Study.
PMID 41944182 · DOI 10.1111/dom.70734 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
human-observationalnone stated2026-06-01
HUMAN-TRIALCardiorenal Outcomes With Tirzepatide Compared With Dulaglutide in Patients With Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease: A Post Hoc Analysis of the SURPASS-CVOT Randomized Clinical Trial.
PMID 41903177 · DOI 10.1001/jamacardio.2026.0767 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
human-rctnone stated2026-06-01
HUMAN-TRIALEfficacy of tirzepatide versus semaglutide in achieving therapeutic targets in type 2 diabetes: a post hoc analysis of the SURPASS-2 Trial.
PMID 41419618 · DOI 10.1007/s00125-025-06637-7 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
human-rctnone stated2026-05-01
HUMAN-TRIALDose-Escalation Regimens for Incretin Mimetics in Type 2 Diabetes Are Associated With Tolerance for Nausea and Vomiting.
PMID 41757397 · DOI 10.1111/dom.70613 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
human-rctnone stated2026-05-01
HUMAN-TRIALComparative real-world outcomes of tirzepatide vs semaglutide in patients with obesity and type2 diabetes: A retrospective propensity-matched cohort study.
PMID 42376874 · DOI 10.1177/14791641261465360 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
human-observationalnone stated2026-05-01
HUMAN-TRIALSafety and efficacy of switching from dulaglutide to tirzepatide across clinically relevant baseline characteristics in participants with T2D: subgroup analysis of SURPASS-SWITCH.
PMID 41912265 · DOI 10.1136/bmjdrc-2025-005711 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
human-rctnone stated2026-03-30
HUMAN-TRIALBispecific GLP-1/GLP-2 agonism in advanced type 2 diabetes: preclinical characterization and a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase I trial.
PMID 41876542 · DOI 10.1038/s41467-026-71080-0 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
human-rctnone stated2026-03-24
HUMAN-TRIAL[SURPASS CVOT : cardiovascular benefits with tirzepatide versus dulaglutide in type 2 diabetes].
PMID 41815032 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
human-observationalnone stated2026-03-01
HUMAN-TRIALGLP-1 receptor agonists reduce body mass index and total daily insulin dose in youth with type 1 diabetes: a retrospective cohort study.
PMID 41353583 · DOI 10.1515/jpem-2025-0568 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
human-observationalnone stated2026-02-24
HUMAN-TRIALTirzepatide in Adults With Type 1 Diabetes: A Phase 2 Randomized Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial.
PMID 41264593 · DOI 10.2337/dc25-2379 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
human-rctnone stated2026-01-01
HUMAN-TRIALLong-acting GIPR agonist LY3537021 reduces body weight and fasting blood glucose in patients with T2D: Preclinical development and phase 1 randomized ascending dose studies.
PMID 41391569 · DOI 10.1016/j.molmet.2025.102298 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
human-rctnone stated2026-01-01
HUMAN-TRIALCardiovascular outcomes of semaglutide and tirzepatide for patients with type 2 diabetes in clinical practice.
PMID 41207920 · DOI 10.1038/s41591-025-04102-x · matched on "Tirzepatide"
human-observationalnone stated2026-01-01
HUMAN-TRIALGLP-1 agonist-associated presentations to unscheduled care: An opportunistic pilot study.
PMID 41204831 · DOI 10.1002/bcp.70335 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
human-observationalnone stated2026-01-01
HUMAN-TRIALCardiovascular Outcomes with Tirzepatide versus Dulaglutide in Type 2 Diabetes.
PMID 41406444 · DOI 10.1056/nejmoa2505928 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
human-observationalnone stated2025-12-18
HUMAN-TRIALTirzepatide and the 10-year predicted risk of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes in adults with obesity and prediabetes: A post hoc analysis from the three-year SURMOUNT-1 trial.
PMID 41017451 · DOI 10.1111/dom.70143 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
human-rctnone stated2025-12-01
HUMAN-TRIALEfficacy and safety of tirzepatide added to basal insulin in patients with type 2 diabetes in China (SURPASS-CN-INS): a double-blind, multicentre, randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 3 trial.
PMID 41167231 · DOI 10.1016/s2213-8587(25)00248-7 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
human-rctnone stated2025-12-01
HUMAN-TRIALRelationship Between Metabolic and Histological Responses in People With Metabolic Dysfunction- Associated Steatohepatitis With and Without Type 2 Diabetes: Participant-Level Exploratory Analysis of the SYNERGY-NASH Trial With Tirzepatide.
PMID 41066427 · DOI 10.2337/dc25-1306 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
human-rctnone stated2025-12-01
HUMAN-TRIALRisk of lower extremity complications with GLP-1 receptor agonists, SGLT2 inhibitors, and DPP-4 inhibitors in peripheral artery disease.
PMID 41177308 · DOI 10.1016/j.diabres.2025.112982 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
human-observationalnone stated2025-12-01
HUMAN-TRIALImpact of Tirzepatide on diet-related quality of life and treatment satisfaction in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a retrospective cross-sectional study.
PMID 40983113 · DOI 10.1016/j.diabres.2025.112913 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
human-observationalnone stated2025-11-01
HUMAN-TRIALTarget Trial Emulations of GLP-1 and Dual GLP-1/GIP Agonists to Reduce Major Adverse Liver Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes.
PMID 40980971 · DOI 10.1111/liv.70367 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
human-observationalnone stated2025-10-01
HUMAN-TRIALPredictors of Initial and Sustained Glycemic and Weight Response to Tirzepatide: A Post Hoc Analysis of SURPASS-4.
PMID 40633089 · DOI 10.2337/db25-0276 · matched on "LY3298176"
human-rctnone stated2025-10-01
HUMAN-TRIALTirzepatide Treatment and Associated Changes in beta-Cell Function and Insulin Sensitivity in People With Obesity or Overweight With Prediabetes or Normoglycemia: A Post Hoc Analysis From the SURMOUNT-1 Trial.
PMID 40694530 · DOI 10.2337/dc25-0763 · matched on "LY3298176"
human-rctnone stated2025-09-01
HUMAN-TRIALEarly-Onset Type 2 Diabetes and Tirzepatide Treatment: A Post Hoc Analysis From the SURPASS Clinical Trial Program.
PMID 38639997 · DOI 10.2337/dc23-2356 · matched on "LY3298176"
human-rctnone stated2024-06-01
HUMAN-TRIALLY3298176, a novel dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus: From discovery to clinical proof of concept.
PMID 30473097 · DOI 10.1016/j.molmet.2018.09.009 · matched on "LY3298176"
human-rctnone stated2018-12-01
HUMAN-TRIALEfficacy and safety of LY3298176, a novel dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist, in patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomised, placebo-controlled and active comparator-controlled phase 2 trial.
PMID 30293770 · DOI 10.1016/s0140-6736(18)32260-8 · matched on "LY3298176"
human-rctnone stated2018-11-17
ANIMALPossible protective effects of tirzepatide on polycystic ovary syndrome in female rat model induced by testosterone propionate in comparison to metformin.
PMID 42065757 · DOI 10.1007/s00210-026-05346-1 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
animalnone stated2026-07-01
ANIMALEarly intervention with tirzepatide or semaglutide influences anti-atherosclerotic effects in ApoE knockout mice.
PMID 41946762 · DOI 10.1038/s41598-026-42437-8 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
animalnone stated2026-04-07
ANIMALEffect of Weight-Neutral Treatment With Semaglutide or Tirzepatide on beta-Cell Identity in db/db Mice.
PMID 41354136 · DOI 10.1111/apha.70141 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
animalnone stated2026-01-01
ANIMALTirzepatide is an imbalanced and biased dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonist.
PMID 32730231 · DOI 10.1172/jci.insight.140532 · matched on "LY3298176"
animalnone stated2020-09-03
PRECLINICALMicronutrient and Nutritional Deficiencies Associated With GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Therapy: A Narrative Review.
PMID 41549912 · DOI 10.1111/cob.70070 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determined480825none stated2026-02-01
PRECLINICALAnnual pharmacy cost per patient achieving composite treatment endpoints: a cost to target analysis of tirzepatide versus subcutaneous semaglutide 1 mg in patients with type 2 diabetes in the UK.
PMID 41771166 · DOI 10.1080/13696998.2026.2631920 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-12-01
PRECLINICALDepressed mood and suicidal thoughts reporting with GLP-1 receptor agonists in type 2 diabetes: A WHO VigiBase study.
PMID 42002107 · DOI 10.1016/j.jad.2026.121802 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-08-15
PRECLINICALGLP-1 receptor agonist adjunct therapy stabilises Ramadan dysglycaemia in insulin-treated diabetes: a CGM-based study.
PMID 42269776 · DOI 10.1016/j.diabres.2026.113369 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-08-01
PRECLINICAL1-year outcomes of semaglutide, tirzepatide, and sleeve gastrectomy in obesity in type 2 diabetes: a retrospective cohort study.
PMID 42309121 · DOI 10.1016/s2213-8587(26)00030-6 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-08-01
PRECLINICALRates of, Reasons for, and Reactions to Discontinuation of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists: A Narrative Review.
PMID 42244474 · DOI 10.1111/dom.70913 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-08-01
PRECLINICALAssociation of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists and Suicidality: A Systematic Review.
PMID 41792979 · DOI 10.1111/obr.70120 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-08-01
PRECLINICALOptic Ischaemic Neuropathy in Incretin-Based Therapy: A Comparative Analysis of Real-World Safety Data.
PMID 42259643 · DOI 10.1111/dom.70952 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-08-01
PRECLINICALThe Impact of GLP-1-Based Therapies on Cardiovascular Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes: A Comprehensive Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.
PMID 42219271 · DOI 10.1111/dom.70915 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-08-01
PRECLINICALGIP in Cardiovascular and Kidney Disease: From Physiology to Pharmacology.
PMID 42209267 · DOI 10.1111/dom.70888 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-08-01
PRECLINICALGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists and Risk of Systemic and Ocular Vascular Complications in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes and Diabetic Retinopathy.
PMID 42025665 · DOI 10.1016/j.ajo.2026.04.021 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-08-01
PRECLINICALAssociation between GLP-1 receptor agonists and alcohol-related hospitalisations among adults with alcohol use disorder: multi-target trial emulation study.
PMID 42481079 · DOI 10.1136/bmjopen-2025-109259 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-07-21
PRECLINICALGLP-1 Receptor Agonists and All-Cause Overdose Risk in Veterans With Type 2 Diabetes and Opioid Use Disorder.
PMID 42474323 · DOI 10.4088/jcp.25m16212 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-07-15
PRECLINICALTirzepatide as a multi-organ integrator in metabolic diseases: a review of molecular mechanisms and clinical translation.
PMID 42387035 · DOI 10.1007/s12020-026-04686-5 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-07-01
PRECLINICALDietary Strategies and Nutritional Management in Patients Receiving GLP-1 and Dual GIP/GLP-1 Receptor Agonists as Adjuncts to Lifestyle Interventions: A Systematic Review of Randomised Clinical Trials.
PMID 42037117 · DOI 10.1111/dom.70779 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-07-01
PRECLINICALGlucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and hair loss: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
PMID 42155605 · DOI 10.1016/j.diabres.2026.113333 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-07-01
PRECLINICALGLP-1 Receptor Agonist Therapy and Cardiorenal Outcomes in Type 1 Diabetes: A Propensity-Matched Real-World Analysis.
PMID 42092242 · DOI 10.1111/dom.70841 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-07-01
PRECLINICALGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists: Their Therapeutic Potential in Cystic Fibrosis.
PMID 41991874 · DOI 10.1007/s12325-026-03599-z · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-07-01
PRECLINICALOcular complications associated with glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) - Clinical evidence and insights.
PMID 41817564 · DOI 10.4103/ijo.ijo_2659_25 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-07-01
PRECLINICALDrug-Associated Ketoacidosis: A Comprehensive Disproportionality Analysis Based on the FAERS Database.
PMID 42010884 · DOI 10.1111/dom.70790 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-07-01
PRECLINICALStarvation-Type Euglycemic Ketoacidosis After Unsupervised Tirzepatide Use in a Non-Obese, Non-Diabetic Woman.
PMID 42381258 · DOI 10.12659/ajcr.952750 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-07-01
PRECLINICALPre-Pregnancy GLP-1 Receptor Agonist or Tirzepatide Use and Gestational Diabetes Risk: Evaluating Pharmacodynamic Carry-Over Versus Post-Discontinuation Metabolic Rebound in a Multinational Federated Cohort.
PMID 42098901 · DOI 10.1111/dom.70853 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-07-01
PRECLINICALSwitching patterns of GLP-1 receptor agonists from 2018 to 2025 in the largest private healthcare network in Poland.
PMID 42142150 · DOI 10.1007/s00592-026-02709-1 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-07-01
PRECLINICALGLP-1 receptor agonists and Risk of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Complications in patients with OSA and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
PMID 42363996 · DOI 10.1007/s11325-026-03748-2 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-06-27
PRECLINICALIroning Out Possible Micronutrient Deficiencies Associated with Incretin Receptor Agonist-Based Therapies: Proposed Practical Strategies to Prevent and Manage Iron Deficiency.
PMID 42451041 · DOI 10.3390/nu18132038 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-06-23
PRECLINICALInsulin Resistance as a Systemic Metabolic Risk State for Cancer: Mechanisms, Biomarkers, and Prevention.
PMID 42353211 · DOI 10.3390/ijms27125495 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-06-18
PRECLINICALResponse To "Superior Cerebrovascular Outcomes with Tirzepatide Versus Semaglutide: A Call for Cautious Interpretation of Observational Data".
PMID 41317265 · DOI 10.1007/s10557-025-07820-z · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-06-01
PRECLINICALClinical Management of Weight Regain and Cardiometabolic Consequences After Discontinuation of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists.
PMID 41889156 · DOI 10.1111/dom.70713 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-06-01
PRECLINICALRelative Efficacy of Next-Generation Incretin Therapies for Cardio-Renal Protection in Type 2 Diabetes: Evidence From a Network Meta-Analysis.
PMID 41804851 · DOI 10.1111/dom.70635 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-06-01
PRECLINICALPatient-Reported Adverse Events with Adjunctive Tirzepatide or Semaglutide Treatment in Adults with Type 1 Diabetes.
PMID 41804758 · DOI 10.1177/15209156261423903 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-06-01
PRECLINICALType 2 Diabetes in Pregnancy: Management and Novel Therapies.
PMID 41879623 · DOI 10.1097/grf.0000000000001008 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-06-01
PRECLINICALDose-response analysis of tirzepatide and acute pancreatitis: An international systematic review and quantitative meta-analysis of randomised trials.
PMID 41927408 · DOI 10.1016/j.pan.2026.03.021 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-06-01
PRECLINICALGLP-1-based therapies and limb outcomes in PAD: a systematic review and meta-analysis of real-world studies.
PMID 42009258 · DOI 10.1016/j.diabres.2026.113271 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-06-01
PRECLINICALOcular Outcomes with Tirzepatide versus Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists in Type 2 Diabetes.
PMID 41655764 · DOI 10.1016/j.oret.2026.02.002 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-06-01
PRECLINICALDysesthesia associated with GLP-1 agonist therapies: data-mining analysis and literature review.
PMID 42168638 · DOI 10.1007/s00228-026-04079-7 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-05-22
PRECLINICALEfficacy of tirzepatide in glycemic control and weight management in adults with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of real-world studies.
PMID 41536268 · DOI 10.1093/postmj/qgaf238 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-05-20
PRECLINICAL[Glucagon-like peptide-1 agonists and heart failure].
PMID 42169518 · DOI 10.53738/revmed.2026.22.963.48693 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-05-20
PRECLINICALGLP-1 receptor agonists in patients with cancer are associated with reduced all-cause mortality and hospitalization.
PMID 41482652 · DOI 10.1210/clinem/dgaf703 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-05-19
PRECLINICALMetabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease and Incretin Receptor Agonists: A Metabolic Approach to Halting Liver Disease Progression.
PMID 42195239 · DOI 10.3390/medicina62050986 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-05-18
PRECLINICALNot All GLP-1 Receptor Agonists Are Alike: Real-World Evidence of Differential Endocrine and Dermatologic Safety.
PMID 41886296 · DOI 10.1002/dmrr.70163 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-05-01
PRECLINICALTirzepatide improves angiogenesis after diabetic hindlimb ischemia through Akt/eNOS and ERK1/2 pathways.
PMID 42002077 · DOI 10.1016/j.peptides.2026.171489 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-05-01
PRECLINICALAISF practice guidance on pharmacological treatment of metabolic-dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease and steatohepatitis (MASLD/MASH): A 2026 Update.
PMID 41864758 · DOI 10.1016/j.dld.2026.02.014 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-05-01
PRECLINICALComparative Effectiveness of Tirzepatide Versus Dulaglutide or Semaglutide on Major Cardiovascular Events in Type 2 Diabetes and Cardiovascular Disease: Insights From Two Target-Trial Emulations.
PMID 41778928 · DOI 10.2337/dc25-3063 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-05-01
PRECLINICALIn adults with T2D and ASCVD, tirzepatide was noninferior to dulaglutide for a composite CV outcome at a median 4 y.
PMID 42081805 · DOI 10.7326/annals-26-00991-jc · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-05-01
PRECLINICALReal-world effectiveness and safety of tirzepatide in Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes: A multi-site retrospective study.
PMID 41674229 · DOI 10.1111/dom.70550 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-05-01
PRECLINICALEndocrinology: What You May Have Missed in 2025.
PMID 41974004 · DOI 10.7326/annals-26-00925 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-05-01
PRECLINICALComparative effectiveness of continuous positive airway pressure and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists in obstructive sleep apnea: A network meta-analysis of randomised trials.
PMID 41725443 · DOI 10.1111/dom.70572 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-05-01
PRECLINICALTarget trial emulations for tirzepatide, semaglutide and SGLT2-inhibitors for dementia in patients with type 2 diabetes: Real world evidence from a retrospective cohort study.
PMID 41544899 · DOI 10.1016/j.diabres.2026.113083 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-05-01
PRECLINICALMusculoskeletal adverse events with incretin-based diabetes drugs: a FAERS pharmacovigilance study.
PMID 41748946 · DOI 10.1007/s00210-026-05113-2 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-05-01
PRECLINICALTirzepatide versus dulaglutide in heart failure: another SURPASS attempt yielding a tie.
PMID 41984352 · DOI 10.1007/s10741-026-10627-1 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-04-15
PRECLINICALTirzepatide-induced ketoacidosis with hyperglycemia in a patient without diabetes.
PMID 41945627 · DOI 10.20945/2359-4292-2026-0028 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-04-07
PRECLINICALDrug-induced liver injury secondary to tirzepatide.
PMID 41932719 · DOI 10.1136/bcr-2025-269172 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-04-03
PRECLINICALGlobal Long-Term Cost Effectiveness of Newer Antidiabetic Drugs for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review.
PMID 41811592 · DOI 10.1007/s40261-026-01530-6 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-04-01
PRECLINICALPsychometric Validation of the Simplicity of Diabetes Treatment Questionnaire (Sim-Q) for Type 2 Diabetes.
PMID 41678136 · DOI 10.1007/s12325-025-03448-5 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-04-01
PRECLINICALGLP1-1RAs improve walking distance and reduce amputation in people with type 2 diabetes and peripheral artery disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials and cohort studies.
PMID 41508745 · DOI 10.1111/dom.70454 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-04-01
PRECLINICALEarly Adoption and Prescribing Patterns of Resmetirom: A Multi-Institutional National Analysis.
PMID 41823026 · DOI 10.1111/liv.70580 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-04-01
PRECLINICALThe Use of Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Agonists Among Non-Diabetics: Evidence From Medicare Part D.
PMID 41813593 · DOI 10.1111/1475-6773.70098 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-04-01
PRECLINICALSemaglutide and tirzepatide in prediabetes: Evidence for diabetes prevention and cardiovascular protection.
PMID 41565568 · DOI 10.1016/j.pcd.2026.01.003 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-04-01
PRECLINICALAcute liver injury associated with tirzepatide: An unexpected adverse event warranting clinical attention.
PMID 41519257 · DOI 10.1016/j.ando.2026.102485 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-04-01
PRECLINICALEvolution of incretin-based therapies: From GLP-1 monotherapy to dual and triple agonists: A new era in metabolic therapy.
PMID 42165732 · DOI 10.25259/ijmr_2041_2025 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-04-01
PRECLINICALImpact of GLP-1 and dual agonists on the incidence of new cases of physician-reported sleep apnea: a real-world study.
PMID 41915565 · DOI 10.1093/annalsats/aaoaf071 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-04-01
PRECLINICALGLP-1 Receptor Agonist Medications for Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes Treatment: A Rapid Review of Changes in Eating Behaviors and Eating Disorder Risk.
PMID 41340366 · DOI 10.1111/obr.70049 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-04-01
PRECLINICALDisproportionality Analysis of Tirzepatide vs. Semaglutide and Liraglutide: System Organ Class-Level Post-Marketing Reporting Patterns in EudraVigilance.
PMID 41977175 · DOI 10.3390/ijms27072988 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-03-25
PRECLINICALPharmacologic Treatment of Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease in the Context of Type 2 Diabetes.
PMID 41831086 · DOI 10.1007/s11892-026-01621-w · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-03-14
PRECLINICALNovel GLP-1-based Medications for Type 2 Diabetes and Obesity.
PMID 41054801 · DOI 10.1210/endrev/bnaf036 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-03-11
PRECLINICALEfficacy and safety of GLP-1 receptor agonists in the treatment of type 2 diabetes and/or obesity in patients with Cushing's syndrome: a multicenter retrospective study.
PMID 41803337 · DOI 10.1007/s12020-026-04587-7 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-03-10
PRECLINICALSevere diabetic ketoacidosis associated with insulin dose reduction after tirzepatide initiation.
PMID 41802735 · DOI 10.1136/bcr-2025-270158 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-03-09
PRECLINICALMulti-target incretin-based therapeutics: The rise of dual and triple agonists for metabolic disorders.
PMID 41547240 · DOI 10.1016/j.ejmech.2026.118587 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-03-05
PRECLINICALEffect of Tirzepatide on Cardiovascular Outcomes.
PMID 41032189 · DOI 10.1007/s40256-025-00767-4 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-03-01
PRECLINICALTirzepatide is Associated With Reduced Risk of Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma and Ocular Hypertension in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes.
PMID 41360342 · DOI 10.1016/j.ajo.2025.12.003 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-03-01
PRECLINICALCardiovascular Outcomes in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes Treated With Tirzepatide: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Real-World Studies.
PMID 41297885 · DOI 10.1016/j.eprac.2025.11.010 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-03-01
PRECLINICALPotential Eye Disorders in People With and Without Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Exposed to GLP-1 Receptor Agonists: An Examination of the FAERS (FDA Adverse Event Reporting System) Database.
PMID 41429246 · DOI 10.1016/j.ajo.2025.12.015 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-03-01
PRECLINICALGlucose Control and Continuous Glucose Monitoring Metrics During 12 Months of Treatment with Tirzepatide in Overweight or Obese Patients with Type 1 Diabetes.
PMID 41804540 · DOI 10.1177/15209156251398060 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-03-01
PRECLINICALSeizure recurrence after GLP-1 receptor agonist initiation in adults with epilepsy.
PMID 41251033 · DOI 10.1111/epi.70022 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-03-01
PRECLINICALPrescribing Trends in Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Medications Among Pregnant and Postpartum Persons.
PMID 41505759 · DOI 10.1097/aog.0000000000006161 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-03-01
PRECLINICALImpact of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonism-based therapies on limb outcomes in peripheral artery disease and type 2 diabetes: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis.
PMID 41424191 · DOI 10.1111/dom.70391 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-03-01
PRECLINICALGlucagon-like receptor agonists and next-generation incretin-based medications: metabolic, cardiovascular, and renal benefits.
PMID 41547366 · DOI 10.1016/s0140-6736(25)02105-1 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-02-28
PRECLINICALComparative efficacy of tirzepatide and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists on cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and network meta-analysis.
PMID 41761267 · DOI 10.1186/s12933-026-03113-3 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-02-27
PRECLINICALEfficacy and safety of anti-prediabetic drugs in patients with prediabetes: a Bayesian network meta-analysis.
PMID 41715123 · DOI 10.1186/s12916-026-04705-2 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-02-19
PRECLINICALEarly glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist use after myocardial infarction in patients with type 2 diabetes.
PMID 41297711 · DOI 10.1016/j.ijcard.2025.134042 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-02-15
PRECLINICALRisk for Cancer With Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists and Dual Agonists : A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.
PMID 41359966 · DOI 10.7326/annals-25-02237 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-02-01
PRECLINICALRoux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Compared to Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists is Associated with Lower Out-of-Pocket Costs in Insured Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Obesity: A Matched Analysis Over Two Years.
PMID 41484761 · DOI 10.1007/s11695-025-08467-3 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-02-01
PRECLINICALSafety and effectiveness of tirzepatide during Ramadan fasting: Real-world evidence from patients with type 2 diabetes in Bangladesh.
PMID 41342185 · DOI 10.1111/dom.70343 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-02-01
PRECLINICALGlucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists and Wernicke encephalopathy: A pharmacovigilance study and literature review.
PMID 41534460 · DOI 10.1016/j.clnu.2025.106571 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-02-01
PRECLINICALSocioeconomic Factors and Initiation of Semaglutide or Tirzepatide Among Medicare Beneficiaries With Type 2 Diabetes.
PMID 41348220 · DOI 10.2337/dc25-1619 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-02-01
PRECLINICALComparative Analysis of Efficacy and Safety of the Glucagon-Like-Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists Tirzepatide and Semaglutide in Solid-Organ Transplant Recipients.
PMID 41808646 · DOI 10.6002/ect.2025.0180 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-02-01
PRECLINICALPharmacological Management of Diabesity: Current and Emerging Therapies.
PMID 41528611 · DOI 10.1007/s13679-025-00681-5 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-01-13
PRECLINICALExploring the rates of Gastrointestinal adverse effects among five GLP-1 receptor agonists: A systematic review and Meta-Analysis of randomized controlled trials.
PMID 41489846 · DOI 10.1007/s12020-025-04494-3 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-01-05
PRECLINICALCost-effectiveness of incretin therapies: a Canadian lens on diabetes, obesity, and emerging indications.
PMID 42013575 · DOI 10.1139/cjpp-2025-0248 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-01-01
PRECLINICALHistological efficacy of anti-diabetic agents in MASH and the mediating role of weight loss: A network meta-analysis.
PMID 41063381 · DOI 10.1111/dom.70187 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-01-01
PRECLINICALRelative efficacy of GLP-1 and GLP-1/GIP receptor agonists in the prevention of alcohol-use disorders using a target trial emulation approach.
PMID 41058240 · DOI 10.1111/dom.70169 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-01-01
PRECLINICALTirzepatide and reduced risk of pulmonary embolism and deep vein thrombosis: a multicenter U.S. cohort study.
PMID 42460324 · DOI 10.3389/fendo.2026.1885961 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-01-01
PRECLINICALTirzepatide.
PMID 42334912 · DOI 10.36290/csf.2026.020 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-01-01
PRECLINICALComparative Gastrointestinal Safety of Dulaglutide, Semaglutide, and Tirzepatide in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes.
PMID 41183330 · DOI 10.7326/annals-25-01724 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-01-01
PRECLINICALSafety and Tolerability of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists: A State-of-the-Art Narrative Review.
PMID 41351656 · DOI 10.1007/s40265-025-02263-0 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-01-01
PRECLINICALCase Report: Dramatic metabolic improvement with tirzepatide in a patient with acquired partial lipodystrophy following hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.
PMID 42422421 · DOI 10.3389/fendo.2026.1868458 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-01-01
PRECLINICALMajor adverse cardiovascular and limb events caused by tirzepatide in patients with type 2 diabetes at high cardiovascular risk: A comparison with sitagliptin.
PMID 41448390 · DOI 10.1016/j.diabres.2025.113072 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-01-01
PRECLINICALGlucagon-like peptide-1 agonists in children with obesity and type 2 diabetes. an umbrella review.
PMID 41798193 · DOI 10.3389/fendo.2026.1777907 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2026-01-01
PRECLINICALLow discontinuation rate of tirzepatide treatment in Japanese patients with diabetes mellitus; importance of traditional Japanese diet.
PMID 41462404 · DOI 10.1186/s41043-025-01161-1 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2025-12-29
PRECLINICALEffect of Tirzepatide on arrhythmic, major cardiovascular, and neurological outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
PMID 41402646 · DOI 10.1007/s10072-025-08680-z · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2025-12-17
PRECLINICALEffects of glucagon-like peptide-1 analogues on hard binary outcomes for patients at increased risk of cardiovascular events: a protocol for a systematic review with network meta-analysis and Trial Sequential Analysis.
PMID 41371743 · DOI 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-098205 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2025-12-10
PRECLINICALAssessing the shadows: A meta-analysis of GLP-1 agonists and suicidal ideation.
PMID 41366934 · DOI 10.1097/md.0000000000046173 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2025-12-05
PRECLINICALEarly Dose Escalation of Tirzepatide after Switching from Semaglutide in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
PMID 41088952 · DOI 10.3803/enm.2025.2420 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2025-12-01
PRECLINICALAssociation of tirzepatide use with risk of osteoporosis compared with other GLP-1 receptor agonists: A retrospective cohort study using the TriNetX database.
PMID 41218687 · DOI 10.1016/j.diabres.2025.112995 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2025-12-01
PRECLINICAL[The perspectives in obesity and type 2 diabetes therapy: the present and future of incretin therapy].
PMID 41235513 · DOI 10.26442/00403660.2025.10.203366 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2025-11-11
PRECLINICALMolecular Biomarkers and Therapeutic Approach of Patients with Diabetes and Obstructive Sleep Apnea.
PMID 41155523 · DOI 10.3390/ijms262010234 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2025-10-21
PRECLINICALEffect of Tirzepatide on Heart Failure in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
PMID 41100405 · DOI 10.1002/dmrr.70097 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2025-10-01
PRECLINICALThe Impact of Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists on Erectile Function: Friend or Foe?
PMID 41008590 · DOI 10.3390/biom15091284 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2025-09-05
PRECLINICALEvaluating the Rates of Pancreatitis and Pancreatic Cancer Among GLP-1 Receptor Agonists: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomised Controlled Trials.
PMID 40988099 · DOI 10.1002/edm2.70113 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2025-09-01
PRECLINICALCompounded incretins in clinical practice: An opinion of the endocrine and metabolism practice and research network of the American College of Clinical Pharmacy.
PMID 41176849 · DOI 10.1016/j.dsx.2025.103314 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2025-09-01
PRECLINICALThe Clinical Application of GLP-1RAs and GLP-1/GIP Dual Receptor Agonists Based on Pharmacological Mechanisms: A Review.
PMID 41312047 · DOI 10.2147/dddt.s559919 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2025-01-01
PRECLINICALImmunometabolic crossroads: infections as bidirectional modulators in diabetes and metabolic syndromes.
PMID 41404505 · DOI 10.3389/fendo.2025.1710157 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2025-01-01
PRECLINICALGIP/GLP-1RA as adjunctive to automated insulin delivery in adults with Type 1 diabetes (the AID-JUNCT trial): Study protocol for a prospective, randomized, clinical trial.
PMID 41124171 · DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0335060 · matched on "Tirzepatide"
not determinednone stated2025-01-01
PRECLINICALTirzepatide: A Systematic Update.
PMID 36498958 · DOI 10.3390/ijms232314631 · matched on "LY3298176"
not determinednone stated2022-11-23
PRECLINICALA Novel Dual Incretin Agent, Tirzepatide (LY3298176), for the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Cardiometabolic Health.
PMID 35767712 · DOI 10.1097/fjc.0000000000001299 · matched on "LY3298176"
not determinednone stated2022-08-01
PRECLINICALSignaling profiles in HEK 293T cells co-expressing GLP-1 and GIP receptors.
PMID 34446852 · DOI 10.1038/s41401-021-00758-6 · matched on "LY3298176"
not determinednone stated2022-06-01
PRECLINICALTirzepatide: a glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) and glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) dual agonist in development for the treatment of type 2 diabetes.
PMID 33030356 · DOI 10.1080/17446651.2020.1830759 · matched on "LY3298176"
not determinednone stated2020-11-01
PRECLINICALHow May GIP Enhance the Therapeutic Efficacy of GLP-1?
PMID 32396843 · DOI 10.1016/j.tem.2020.02.006 · matched on "LY3298176"
not determinednone stated2020-06-01

Rows are ordered by source hierarchy, so nothing below a regulatory filing appears above a human trial. A field marked uncertain is one where the extraction passes disagreed; it publishes as unknown rather than as a picked winner. A design reading “not determined” is a design nothing established, not a design of none. Explore the full corpus for Tirzepatide

Also collected, and not part of this grade

22 records · contributed nothing
SourceStudyDesignnBias flagsDate
HUMAN-TRIALComparative Effectiveness of Two Initial Combination Therapies in Patients With Recent Onset Diabetes
NCT06246799 · matched on "Mounjaro"
human-rct256not blinded
HUMAN-TRIALA Clinical Trial Using Tirzepatide to Help Adults With Type 1 Diabetes Automatically Control Their Blood Sugar
NCT07284511 · matched on "Mounjaro"
human-rct105not blinded
HUMAN-TRIALNormal-weight Diabetes: Adipocyte-directed Therapy With Pioglitazone or Tirzepatide
NCT06657209 · matched on "Mounjaro"
human-rct104not blinded
HUMAN-TRIALHarnessing Facebook to Investigate Real-World Mentions of Adverse Events of Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonist (GLP-1 RA) Medications: Observational Study of Facebook Posts From 2022 to 2024.
PMID 40706081 · DOI 10.2196/73619 · matched on "Mounjaro"
human-observationalnone stated2025-07-24
PRECLINICALTirzepatide-Associated Euglycemic Diabetic Ketoacidosis in the Absence of Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 Inhibitor Use: A Case Report.
PMID 41747466 · DOI 10.1016/j.jemermed.2026.01.002 · matched on "Mounjaro"
not determinednone stated2026-04-01
PRECLINICALDocumentation of Compounded GLP-1 Receptor Agonists in a Large Primary Care Dataset.
PMID 41024632 · DOI 10.1002/pds.70227 · matched on "Mounjaro"
not determinednone stated2025-10-01
PRECLINICAL[Tirzepatide (Mounjaro(R)) : a GIP/GLP-1 receptor dual agonist for the treatment of type 2 diabetes].
PMID 40931739 · matched on "Mounjaro"
not determinednone stated2025-09-01
PRECLINICALEvaluating Thyroid Cancer Risk in Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Analog Users With Thyroid Nodules.
PMID 40578060 · DOI 10.1016/j.jss.2025.05.016 · matched on "Mounjaro"
not determinednone stated2025-08-01
PRECLINICALUse of tirzepatide (Mounjaro) in type 2 diabetes management: an overview.
PMID 40383978 · DOI 10.7748/ns.2025.e12464 · matched on "Mounjaro"
not determinednone stated2025-07-02
PRECLINICALPrognostic impact of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor (GLP1R) expression on cancer survival and its implications for GLP-1R agonist therapy: an integrative analysis across multiple tumor types.
PMID 39777709 · DOI 10.1007/s11357-024-01494-5 · matched on "Mounjaro"
not determinednone stated2025-06-01
PRECLINICALTable: GLP-1 and GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonists for type 2 diabetes.
PMID 39137181 · DOI 10.58347/tml.2024.1708c · matched on "Mounjaro"
not determinednone stated2024-08-05
PRECLINICALA mathematical model of obesity-induced type 2 diabetes and efficacy of anti-diabetic weight reducing drug.
PMID 38307451 · DOI 10.1016/j.jtbi.2024.111756 · matched on "Mounjaro"
not determinednone stated2024-03-21
PRECLINICALTirzepatide: A Review in Type 2 Diabetes.
PMID 38388874 · DOI 10.1007/s40265-023-01992-4 · matched on "Mounjaro"
not determinednone stated2024-02-01
PRECLINICALTirzepatide (Zepbound) for chronic weight management.
PMID 38133594 · DOI 10.58347/tml.2023.1692c · matched on "Mounjaro"
not determinednone stated2023-12-25
PRECLINICALIn brief: GI effects of GLP-1 receptor agonists.
PMID 37983121 · DOI 10.58347/tml.2023.1690e · matched on "Mounjaro"
not determinednone stated2023-11-27
PRECLINICALCurrent findings on the efficacy of incretin-based drugs for diabetic kidney disease: A narrative review.
PMID 37331253 · DOI 10.1016/j.biopha.2023.115032 · matched on "Mounjaro"
not determinednone stated2023-09-01
PRECLINICALTirzepatide (Mounjaro) for the Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
PMID 37440749 · matched on "Mounjaro"
not determinednone stated2023-07-01
PRECLINICALTirzepatide (Mounjaro) - a novel Pharmacotherapeutic Agent for Obesity.
PMID 37218275 · DOI 10.47391/jpma.7685 · matched on "Mounjaro"
not determinednone stated2023-05-01
PRECLINICALTirzepatide: A New Generation Therapeutic for Diabetes Type 2.
PMID 36200219 · DOI 10.2174/1871530322666221004151212 · matched on "Mounjaro"
not determinednone stated2023-01-01
PRECLINICALDrugs for type 2 diabetes.
PMID 36384763 · matched on "Mounjaro"
not determinednone stated2022-11-14
PRECLINICALTirzepatide (Mounjaro) for type 2 diabetes.
PMID 35802842 · matched on "Mounjaro"
not determinednone stated2022-07-11
PRECLINICALTirzepatide, a New Era of Dual-Targeted Treatment for Diabetes and Obesity: A Mini-Review.
PMID 35807558 · DOI 10.3390/molecules27134315 · matched on "Mounjaro"
not determinednone stated2022-07-05